TOEFL Summary Question Example

Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.

Sleep deprivation can have significant negative effects on cognitive abilities and emotional well-being, but many college students still struggle to get enough sleep.

A Lack of sleep can negatively impact attention, memory, and decision-making skills.
B Sleep deprivation can lead to increased anxiety, depression, and irritability.
C Getting enough sleep is essential for maintaining emotional well-being and cognitive abilities.

D Lack of sleep can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of accidents.
E College students often struggle to get enough sleep due to academic and social pressures.
F Getting enough sleep is critical for achieving academic success and maintaining good health.

Answer Choice 1
Answer Choice 2
Answer Choice 3

TOEFL Summary Question Example - Page 47B