What are you referring to, exactly?

Welcome to the Reference Questions activity! In this exercise, you will practice identifying the referent for pronouns in sentences. A referent is the noun or noun phrase to which a pronoun refers, and it is essential to understand the relationship between the two in order to comprehend a text fully.

Reference questions are common in academic and professional contexts, as they help to ensure clarity and accuracy in communication. Being able to identify the referent for a pronoun is a valuable skill that can help you to understand complex texts and to communicate your ideas effectively.

In this activity, you will read a series of sentences and identify the referent for the underlined pronoun. There will be five questions in total, and you will receive immediate feedback after each answer. Take your time and try your best – good luck!

Exercise 1: Reference Questions in a Science Context

Read the following sentences and identify the referent for the underlined pronoun.